INDEX

Figures in parentheses

1. Accessory process (13)
2. Angle of rib (1)
3. Anterior (pelvic) sacral foramen  (6)
4. Anterior arch of atlas (4,9)
5. Anterior tubercle of atlas (9,11)
6. Anterior tubercle of transverse process (11)
7. Apex of sacrum  (6)
8. Auricular surface (7)
9. Base of the sacrum  (6)
10. Body of sternum (1)
11. Cornu sacrale  (7)
12. Costal cartilage (1,3)
13. Costal demifacet (for head of rib) (15)
14. Costal groove (18)
15. Dens of axis (4,10)
16. Foramen transversarium (4,5,9,10,11,12)
17. Head of rib (1,16)
18. Inferior articular process (5,12,14)
19. Inferior articular facet /Facet for inf. articular process (14)
20. Intermediate sacral crest  (7)
21. Intervertebral disc  (1,4,5)
22. Jugular notch (3)
23. Lamina of the vertebral arch (2,5)
24. Lateral mass of atlas (9)
25. Lateral sacral crest  (7)
26. Mammillary process (13)
27. Manubrium of sternum (1,3)
28. Median sacral crest  (7)
29. Pedicle of vertebral arch (11,12)
30. Posterior arch of atlas (5,9)
31. Posterior tubercle of atlas (9)
32. Posterior tubercle of transverse process (11)
33. Posterior sacral foramen  (7)
34. Posterior tubercle of atlas (5,9)
35. Sacral canal (7)
36. Sacral hiatus  (7)
37. Sacral promontory  (6)
38. Spinous process (2,10-12)
39. Spinous process of axis (5,10)
40. Spinous process of vertebra prominens (C7) (5,12)
41. Sternal angle (1,3)
42. Superior articular facet (7,12)
43. Superior articular process  (5,6,9,10,11)
44. Superior articular surfaces of lateral masses (5,9)
45. Transverse line (s) (6)
46. Transverse process (1,2, 9-12)
47. Transverse process of atlas (4,5)
48. Tubercle of rib (2,16)
49. Uncinate process (11)
50. Vertebral body (1. 10-12)
51. Vertebral body of axis (4,10)
52. Vertebral foramen (9-12)
53. Xiphoid process (1)

13 instragram videos

Total duration: 2 min 14 seconds

Instagram video #1   15 seconds

Atlas-Superior view: Anterior tubercle of atlas; Posterior tubercle of atlas; Anterior arch of atlas;Posterior arch of atlas; Superior articular surface of lateral masses; Dens of axis

Instagram video #2 13 seconds

Lateral mass of atlas. Cervical vertebra: Vertebral body; Spinous process; Transverse process; Transverse foramen

Instagram video #3  7 seconds

Pedicle of vertebral arch; Lamina of vertebral arch. These two are the two parts of Vertebral arch.

Instagram video #4 7 seconds

Superior articular processes and articular surfaces; Inferior articular processes and articular processes

Instagram video #5  3 seconds

Intervertebral disc; Sacral promontory

Instagram video #6  7 seconds

Head of rib; Neck of rib; Tubercle of rib; Angle of rib

Instagram video #7  12 seconds

Starting with costal groove; Manubrium (of sternum); Body of sternum; Xiphoid process; Sternal angle

Instagram video #8  12 seconds

Lumbar vertebra: Vertebral foramen; Mammillary process; Accessory process. Sacrum: Base of sacrum; Apex of sacrum

Instagram video #9  14 seconds

Sacrum; Sacral canal; Sacral hiatus; Cornu sacrale; Median sacral crest; Intermediate sacral crest; Lateral sacral crest

Instagram video #10 10 seconds

Sacrum: Transverse line; Anterior sacral foramen; Posterior sacral foramen; Auricular surface

Instagram video #11  10 seconds

Cervical vertebra: Anterior tubercle of transverse process; Posterior tubercle of transverse process; Transverse foramen

Instagram video #12  12 seconds

Atlas: Anterior tubercle of atlas; Posterior tubercle of atlas; (longer) Posterior arch of atlas; Anterior arch of atlas; Transverse process of atlas

Instagram video #13  12 seconds

Sternum: Jugular notch; Manubrium; Body of sternum; Xiphoid process Thoracic vertebra: Costal demifacet (for heaf of rib)

Figure 1. Thoracic cage- anterior view

Figure 2. Thoracic cage-posterior view

Figure 3. Sternum

Figure 4. Atlas and axis- anterior view

Figure 5. Atlas and axis-posterior view

Figure 6. Sacrum-anterior view

Figure 7. Sacrum-posterior view

Figure 8.Coccyx

Figure 9. Atlas – Superior view

Figure 10. Axis

Figure 11. Cervical vertebra – A typical one

Figure 12. Vertebra prominens (C7)

Figure 13. Lumbar vertebra

Figure 14. Thoracic vertebra

Figure 15. Thoracic vertebra -lateral view

Figure 16. Rib (Costa)

Photo credits: Merve Eriş

Figure 17. Costal groove (Rib -interior view)

Figure 18. Anterior and posterior tubercles of transverse process