Rosca de Reyes

Updated Jan. 2, 2024

Rosca de Reyes
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Hadas Smirnoff.
Total Time
About 2 hours
Prep Time
35 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes, plus at least 45 minutes’ rising
Rating
3(147)
Notes
Read community notes

For many Mexicans and Mexican Americans celebrating Epiphany on January 6, Three Kings Day begins by picking up a rosca de reyes from a local bakery and enjoying the sweet, ring-shaped bread with family members. This traditional recipe comes from La Monarca Bakery in Los Angeles, which sells at least 5,000 of these festive desserts every year. The bread’s design is symbolic: The circular form represents eternal love from God, and the colorful decorations resemble the jewels on the crowns of the Magi. Many bakeries in the United States and Mexico use red and green strips of acitrón — a candy made from cactus — but because the cactus is endangered, the candy can be difficult to find. Home cooks often substitute quince paste, guava paste or dried fruits like those in fruitcake. Similar to king cake, the bread often has a figurine (or fava bean or walnut) tucked inside from the bottom after it is done baking; the person who finds it is often tasked with hosting a Candlemas feast on February 2. Rosca de reyes is typically served with champurrado, café de olla or hot chocolate. —Christina Morales, Caroline Lange

Featured in: These Bejeweled Treats Are a Must for Three Kings Day

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:1 rosca de reyes (about 8 to 10 servings)

    For the Dough

    • 4large eggs
    • cup/160 milliliters whole milk
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • cups/480 grams all-purpose flour, plus more as needed
    • ¼cup/50 grams granulated sugar
    • 2teaspoons instant yeast
    • ¾cup/170 grams cold unsalted butter, cut into cubes

    For the Toppings

    • ¼cup/57 grams unsalted butter, softened
    • ½cup/51 grams confectioners’ sugar
    • 1large egg yolk, plus 1 large egg
    • ¾teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ¾cup/119 grams cake flour, plus 1 to 2 tablespoons more for sprinkling
    • 16(4-by-¼-inch) strips quince paste, red or green acitrón (or both), or other dried fruits
    • 8pecan halves
    • 2teaspoons granulated sugar
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

540 calories; 23 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 72 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 21 grams sugars; 11 grams protein; 238 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Begin making the dough: In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs lightly, then whisk to combine with the milk and the salt. Set egg mixture aside.

  2. Step 2

    In a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine the flour, granulated sugar and yeast on low speed. Slowly add the butter cubes and mix on low speed until fully incorporated and the mixture looks like wet sand, about 3 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Switch out the paddle attachment for the dough hook. With the mixer set on low speed, slowly add the reserved egg mixture to the dry ingredients. Once the mixture is fully incorporated, increase the speed to medium and mix for 8 minutes. If the dough is still sticking to the bowl at this point, add more flour as needed, 1 tablespoon at a time, and continue to mix until the dough pulls away from the edge of the bowl and is smooth, shiny and elastic, another 4 to 7 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Put the dough onto a lightly floured surface and roll into a long, 2-inch-thick log. Bend the ends to form an oblong ring about 12 inches wide, using a dab of water to connect the ends. Place the shaped dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or aluminum foil, cover with a damp kitchen towel and let it rest at room temperature until the dough doubles in size, 45 minutes to 1 hour.

  5. Step 5

    While the dough is resting, make the cookie topping: Cream the butter and confectioners’ sugar in a stand mixer with the paddle attachment on low speed. Add the 1 egg yolk and mix until combined, then mix in the vanilla extract. Next add the cake flour, ¼ cup at a time, occasionally scraping the sides of the bowl and the paddle, until the topping becomes a smooth, white paste, about 5 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    On a floured surface, roll the cookie dough into a rectangle a little larger than 4-by-8 inches. Trim the rounded edges, then cut crosswise into eight 4-inch-long strips.

  7. Step 7

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Beat the remaining 1 whole egg in a bowl to create an egg wash; brush it over the top of the shaped ring.

  8. Step 8

    Decorate the rosca: Lay the 8 cookie dough strips onto the rosca crosswise, setting them evenly apart. Between the cookie dough strips, evenly arrange 1 strip of quince paste, 1 pecan and 1 more strip of quince paste, forming a pattern. Sprinkle the entire surface evenly with the granulated sugar.

  9. Step 9

    Bake at least 30 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through, until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. Let cool before serving. If you are using a figurine, walnut, fava bean or other favor, carefully cut a small X on the underside of the cooled rosca and slip the favor in. Once the bread is fully cooled, it will last up to 2 days, stored in an airtight container (or tightly wrapped in plastic wrap) at room temperature.

Ratings

3 out of 5
147 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

It is a federal crime in Mexico to make acitron from the endangered biznaga cacti. So I hope it is “difficult “ to find. Find a substitute. Other than that this is a fun traditional cake.

Where are the orange zest and orange juice? This cannot be a serious recipe for rosca de reyes without these indispensable ingredients.

Beautiful rosca! I'll try out the recipe next week for January 6. But where is the little figurine of the Baby Jesus that is traditionally tucked into the bread before it bakes?! It's not edible, but it's a traditional and wonderful addition. The person who finds the niño hosts the party next year.

The person who finds the plastic baby is in charge of the tamales for el Dia de la Candelaria, which is on February 3rd.

Candlemas/Candelaria is Feb. 2.

Please do not tuck a plastic baby Jesus or a raw bean into the dough before cooking!! The baby or the bean or the coin is tucked in AFTER baking. Otherwise, Baby Jesus will most likely melt. Sincerely, Chef Mendoza

I've been baking Roscon de Reyes in Spain since 2004 and I'm not able to recognize this recipe. Orange zest is an essential ingredient, as other commentors noted, but the absolute essential for me is orange flower water, replacing the orange juice which is used in Mexico. Also the timing. I prepare the dough after dinner, let it puff at least eight hours overnight, roll it early in the morning and decorate and bake it one hour later. Roscon is for an special day and it deserves love and time.

Totally agree with the lack of orange zest and juice — not a real rosca without those elements. Some recipes bloom the yeast in orange juice.

Admittedly, I was a bit intimidated by this recipe but while time consuming it's not difficult. After all, baking from scratch is not for the faint of heart. It was fairly easy to execute, satisfying to finish the job, and SO DELICIOUS. It turned out beautifully and tastes amazing - my guests on Xmas evening were very impressed.

It is a federal crime in Mexico to make acitron from the endangered biznaga cacti. So I hope it is “difficult “ to find. Find a substitute. Other than that this is a fun traditional cake.

Where are the orange zest and orange juice? This cannot be a serious recipe for rosca de reyes without these indispensable ingredients.

Beautiful rosca! I'll try out the recipe next week for January 6. But where is the little figurine of the Baby Jesus that is traditionally tucked into the bread before it bakes?! It's not edible, but it's a traditional and wonderful addition. The person who finds the niño hosts the party next year.

The person who finds the plastic baby is in charge of the tamales for el Dia de la Candelaria, which is on February 3rd.

Candlemas/Candelaria is Feb. 2.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Credits

Recipe from La Monarca Bakery, Los Angeles

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.