Tacos de Carnitas

Tacos de Carnitas
Danny Ghitis for The New York Times
Total Time
2½ hours
Rating
5(3,598)
Notes
Read community notes

I don’t know of a better way to turn 3 pounds of pork shoulder into dinner. Or a dinner party. Carnitas can be simply rolled into a corn tortilla, or used as the basis for something more ambitious, like tamales or empanadas. The trick here is patience, especially when the liquid is almost boiled out and the meat begins to fry a bit in its own fat. —Kim Severson

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 3pounds pork shoulder, either butt or picnic
  • 7strips orange zest
  • 5garlic cloves, minced
  • 1large onion, chopped, plus finely chopped onion for garnish
  • teaspoons crushed red pepper flakes
  • 1cinnamon stick, preferably Mexican canela
  • 2bay leaves
  • teaspoons crushed dried oregano leaves, preferably Mexican
  • teaspoons kosher salt, more to taste
  • ¼teaspoon ground cloves
  • 24small corn tortillas, warmed, for serving
  • Chopped cilantro for garnish
  • Salsa for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

574 calories; 33 grams fat; 11 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 14 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 36 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 34 grams protein; 499 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Trim any thick fat from surface of pork. Cut meat into 1-inch cubes, discarding any that are pure fat. Put pork in a large pot. Add enough water to cover by 2 inches, orange zest, garlic, chopped onion, red pepper flakes, cinnamon, bay leaves, oregano, 1½ teaspoons salt and the cloves.

  2. Step 2

    Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Skim off any scum that forms on surface. Simmer uncovered for 1½ hours, until pork is very soft; add water if necessary to keep meat submerged. Season with salt, then continue to cook until water has evaporated, about 30 minutes. Cook a little longer to fry meat slightly; cook even longer if you prefer crisper meat. Stir often and add a bit of water if meat sticks or seems about to burn.

  3. Step 3

    Remove bay leaves and cinnamon stick. Spoon a few tablespoons of carnitas onto each tortilla. Top each taco with cilantro, finely chopped onion and salsa. Serve.

Ratings

5 out of 5
3,598 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I highly recommend that you bring the pork to a boil, reduce to a simmer and skim the scum BEFORE adding the other ingredients. Otherwise all of the ingredients that float will mix with the scum and be scimmed out along with the scum and the dish will be largely under seasoned.

We love this recipe.

Two things:
1. for those averse to the fat of pork shoulder, it CAN be done with pork loin, but need to add a little oil. (Its not as good like this, but perhaps healthier).
2. the recipe needs lacks cumin. It needs at at least a teaspoon.

I have done it in a slow cooker and, after taking it out, put on a baking pan and either broil (while watching closely until the meat begins to "fry"); or alternately, place in 350 oven until the same thing happens - about 25 minutes, but check often.

I've made this twice now and will do again today. I add more orange and onion than is called for here, preferring quartered oranges to the zest, and quartering the onion too. I leave the meat in larger pieces and then when tender I remove it and sear it all over in oil. I strain the cooking liquid and add enough back to the now seared meat to remoisten. Phenomenal, full flavored.

OK so this recipe is pretty authentic -- the cloves, the orange, the cinnamon etc. I cooked it in my slow cooker for 9 hours. The aroma of the cooking citrus and spices and pork drove my husband and dog nuts. Succulent, tasty, and moist. I put the shredded pork on a cookie sheet and broiled it to get that crispiness I love in carnitas I get at my local taqueria. Wow! Served just as in the recipe with white onion, cilantro and homemade salsa on the side. Beyond good -- a great recipe.

Really enjoyed this dish. A hint when using corn tortilla, dip it in water, put it on a hot pan, then it is easy to add the ingredients and then FOLD the tortilla. It will bend w/o breaking.

The tip to boil and skim first, then adding other ingredients, is one of the single best tips on this site. Do that. Recipe is delicious.

A wildly inaccurate amount of water. It should read "to barely cover". I'm standing here trying to boil down a pot of pork soup for dinner, way too angry to wait to include whether it's any good if I finally get carnitas out of it.

I followed "Steve's" tip (below) re skimming. Worked beautifully. It took longer to cook the liquid down than described. We liked this better than the Tanis recipe for pork & green chile tacos, although next time around I think I'd add a bit more spice -- more red pepper and some black pepper at least and maybe something else, like cumin.

This was outstanding. I made it as written but added about some cumin (less than a teaspoon) and used the zest of a whole orange (peeled with a vegetable peeler, avoiding the pith). The fragrance in the house was amazing. I think the original recipe expects this to be at a very brisk simmer; at the end of 1 1/2 hours there was still a lot of liquid in the pot, inches above the pork. I turned up the heat to boil it off & it did take more than 30 minutes.

Helpful tips:
-When portioning out the pork shoulder, trim excess fat and reserve. Place in roasting pan and roast at 325 degrees Fahrenheit to render the fat. Once fat is rendered out, strain and reserve. Added bonus of this step- pork crackling garnish
-After pork is cooked, strain and place in shallow roasting pan (reserve liquid). Shred meat (if desired) and drizzle with reserved rendered fat. Roast to crisp up the meat.
3. Take a cup of braise liquid, reduce by half, and use as sauce.

loved the recipe, the second time I made it I cooked it up to the point of 'Season with salt then continue . . ' in step 2, refrigerated it overnight and finished it off before guests came the next day, just as good. I removed the bay leaf and cinnamon stick after the dish cooled and didn't salt before refrigeration to make sure it didn't taste too salty when I cooked it off. It was excellent both times, definitely a go to recipe for a party.

I liked this a lot. When I made it, used a 4lb pork shoulder roast and brined it overnight, then covered w/ salt, pepper & a little oil, and seared the outside on the grill, just long enough to give it a nice caramel color. Then brought it inside and cut it into cubes and followed the instructions from there.
Also, simmering yielded a more tender meat. Boiling (if you get impatient with waiting for the water to evaporate) makes the pork a little dru.

Used hefeweizen instead of water, didn't trim off any of the fat before cooking AND I included all of the fat cubes in the pot. The rendered fat in the pot crisped the pork. Followed others' recs and added the spices AFTER I skimmed the scum. Included ~1.5tsp cumin. Agree that it takes longer for the liquid to boil off than the recipe suggests.

Zested two oranges to approximate the "7 strips orange zest."

Final product was DELICIOUS. I recommend it unequivocally.

Are you being serious and complimentary or joking around? Isn't whether it is good the point?

Make a lot of carnita. Can use to top other things like Mac n cheese

For me the most important part is that the pork fries in its own fat to get crispy at the end. After it’s cooked in the pot for a couple of hours, I put it in batches into my electric frying pan, reduce all the liquid down and leave it in there rib brown until it’s good and crispy. I’ve also done this by spreading it out on oven pans and tossing it as it reduces and eventually crisps up, in on 400 convection roast setting. Crispy AND tender!

I did a quickie version of this with ground pork and the recommended seasonings. Garnished wedges the cilantro and onions and it was delicious!

Cooked this twice so far and its definitely a new staple. Things I learnt - Add Cumin - Skim the scum before adding the ingredients or you end up removing some of your ingredients :) (was still delicious!) - Pork Shoulder has such a huge variability in the amount of fat, really inspect the meat before purchase if you are budget conscious and/or don't have a plan for the fat! I served this in standing taco boats with a base of overcooked roasted pumpkin that was covered in chilli flakes s+p.

This was great! So simple and the flavors were so perfect. I’ll make it again

I used a 5 lb. bone-in pork butt, accidentally, so I didn’t cut it up before cooking. I also decided to make this at about 4pm so cooked it in the instant pot on high pressure for 90 minutes with about half of a beer (4-6 oz.) to keep it from burning, then did a natural release. After shredding the meat, I put it on a sheet pan and broiled it on high for 7-10 minutes. The outcome was excellent and the effort so minimal. We will make this again.

This is excellent and a hit every time. I prefer to add an entire cutie to the orange zest for more orange flavor (it dissolves fully), and I finish it on a sheet pan under the broiler to get those crispy bits.

Use less water!

Hi all, I see 6-8 servings listed with three lbs, curious how many tacos people have gotten out of this and if recipe still works well doubling in a dutch oven (cooking for a larger group!)

Delicious. I am thinking to try this with black beans cause I love the flavors. Has anyone tried this?

DO NOT make without following Steve's tip about skimming before adding other ingredients. I used a 10lb butt and adjusted recipe accordingly. Simmered for ~4 hours because it was Sat. and I was serving it Sun. Still removed 6 c. extra liquid, so next time I won't cover with water until obviously needed. 45 min prior to serving, put saved pork onto baking sheet & warmed at 250F. 5 min prior, I broiled. SO GOOD. Simmering in that much water was too long tho & made for less texture than I like.

I’ve made this recipe 6 times and it always takes 5 hours until the pork is cooking in its own fat if you use the amount of water recommended.

I made this with 3 lbs of country style pork ribs because all the shoulders at the grocery were HUGE! Otherwise I followed the recipe exactly. That worked great, although I had to add a little vegetable oil at the end for the frying part.

Love this recipe but some people in my family don't eat pork. I thought turkey thighs might work so I gave it a try. I'd give this sub an A+. It might take a little more time trimming turkey thighs down but well worth the work. The flavor and texture were spot on. I can't tell you how excited I am about making carnitas for my whole family now. Not sure you could even tell the difference.

Agree with adding the cumin, i also cooked for a much longer time ~5 hours. Reco serving with pickled red onions, pico de Gallo, and pickled chillis. DELICIOUS

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Credits

Adapted from Tara Duggan, The San Francisco Chronicle

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